Removes the tumor and surrounding tissue. It is often used for localized cancers

Uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.

Uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors

Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer. It includes treatments like checkpoint inhibitors and CAR T-cell therapy

Uses drugs to target specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth and survival

Blocks or removes hormones that fuel certain cancers, such as breast and prostate cancers

Replaces damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells, often used for blood cancers